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1991-03-23
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Money, a Freeware Tutorial from Another Company
copyright 1991
Chapter 1
A SUPER-EASY-WAY TO MAKE MONEY
The money-making technique covered in this chapter
requires nothing, no special training, and no investment.
Well, not exactly nothing. Do you have a dollar?
Let's start by tripling it into three dollars. What you are
about to read works as well with one dollar as with $500+. We
used to do it every week. We spent over $500 per week and
turned it into over $1500 per week! (We recommend that you
start small, however, with $1 to $100, until you gain
experience.)
As the weekend approaches, your newspaper will list
yard sales in the classified section. These sales occur on
Friday, Saturday, and Sunday from early in the morning until
the middle of the day. Even if you work on the weekend, you
can probably go to many of the early sales. Do so. Buy
anything that looks like it can be sold for at least three
times more than you have to pay.
You can buy rocking chairs for $5-10 which are worth
$35; you can get blue jeans for 25 cents that are worth $5,
you can get books for 5 cents each. You get the idea.
Of course not every sale you go to will be great, but
at least 1/3 of all yard sales have incredible deals. The
reason: Lets say a homeowner just bought a new 32" color TV.
This new toy is very exciting, but the old one, the 25" TV
they bought last year now lives in the garage. It is no
longer exciting at all. They realize how much is is worth,
but they just want it out of the garage. They don't want to
hassle with selling it properly. (If only they knew how easy
it is!) The first person with $35 gets it!
I have purchased a sewing machine for $5, a reclining
chair for $5, a great big wooden desk for $30, a blender for
$2, a computer printer for $15, table lamps for $1 each, an
oxy-acetylene welding set with full tanks for $125, an air
conditioner for $35, even a Mercedes-Benz for $500! And
these are just a few things, just the things that cross my
mind right now.
As tempting as it may be, do not keep these things for
yourself.
If this only showed you that you can have three times
more toys with the same amount of money when you buy used
things at yard sales instead of new things at K-Mart, if
would be well worth what you paid. But we'll go a big step
past that!
How do you sell the things? I have some systems. The
first ones are great for those of you who do not like retail
selling:
* Second-hand stores always need merchandise but don't want
to risk much money. They love consignments. The consignment
arrangement works like this: You bring things into the
store, but you get no money until one of your things sells.
Then you get all but a certain percentage. For example: You
buy a TV set for $10. It sells for $40, but the store charges
25% commission. You get $30. That's $20 profit, or 200% in
one week! You can do this with hundreds of items, and at
several stores.
If you invested the same $10 in a money market account,
you would get $2, (20%) and it would take a whole year! Do
not hesitate to ask stores about consignment. They want to
make money with your stuff as much as you do.
* Consignment to specialty stores works even better. I
bought a Canon AE-1 35mm camera for $40. If I had sold it in
a second-hand store, it might have taken two weeks for a
customer to come in who needed a camera. This customer might
have paid $120.
Instead, I took it to a camera store who sold it in less
than a week for $250. They exposed the camera to many people
who needed cameras, and they were capable of explaining the
specific details of this camera to close the sale.
After the store's 25% commission, I made $187.50; a
profit of $147.50.
* You can hold your own yard sales. It does not matter
where you live, as long as you put an ad in the paper. You
can make over $1000/day, but you can only have a couple of
sales per month. If you have too many sales, you may have to
deal with upset neighbors.
* Selling at a flea market works well. It helps if you
display your stuff well and make sure prices are marked on
everything. As with most types of selling, state your price
right up front, even if it seems too high. People will
rationalize and arrange their mental budgeting to make room
to buy your item. But if the price is not stated, they may
automatically assume it is too high and walk away.
* Starting your own second-hand store is a possibility. We
recommend that you get a lot of experience with the other
selling techniques first. You need to know that you can cover
the large overheads of having a store before you try it. One
tip: do as much yourself as you can. The huge expense that
breaks many new retailers is employees.
SHOP CAREFULLY
Knowing what to buy and what to turn down is 90% of the
reason you will succeed well.
* Check items for proper repair: Toaster ovens, cameras,
typewriters, bicycles and TV's are especially prone to
malfunction. Clothing that is stained or torn will never
sell.
Don't buy broken things unless you know that you can fix
them. If parts are required, consider that the parts may
cost more than your profit.
You can't sell broken things. A portable cassette
player ("ghetto-blaster") that you could normally sell for
$35, with a knob missing will not sell for even $3.
* Consider style: 8-track stereo and Super-8 movie equipment
are dead in the marketplace. Nobody will buy these things
because they have been replaced with videotape and cassette
technology. For the same reason, an electric typewriter
that was $300 is now worth $25, because new electronic ones
cost less, yet have far more options.
* You must know what a thing is worth before you buy it. I
don't buy clothing because I know little about clothes. If
you are a photography buff, or if you like gardening, you
read the magazines in your field, you know what's popular,
and what prices things go for. In other words, if you are a
computer expert, you would recognize a modem, know what it is
worth, and how to sell it best.
Get a Sears catalog to use as your guide. Never buy a
thing for more than 1/6 of its new price.
* When in doubt about a specific item, let it go, there will
be other deals.
* Never quietly pay the full price for an item. Always ask
the seller if they will take less than the stated price.
There is considerable art to this "wheeling and dealing."
Generally, open the bargaining at 2/3 of the asking price.
Let the